MRAR – The Portuguese “Religious Art Renovation Movement” (1954-1969) and the Changes in the 20th Century Religious Architecture in Portugal

Authors

  • João Alves da Cunha CEHR – UCP (Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa – Universidade Católica Portuguesa)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-0075/20573

Keywords:

Religious Architecture, Modern Architecture, Sacred Art, Renovation, Portugal

Abstract

Founded in 1954, the MRAR – Religious Art Renovation Movement was the product of the will of a group of architects, artists and historians, such as Nuno Teotónio Pereira, João de Almeida, Nuno Portas, Diogo Pimentel, Luíz Cunha, Manuel Cargaleiro, José Escada and Vitorino Nemésio, who were committed to giving religious buildings in Portugal greater dignity and artistic quality, in a formal opposition to the maintenance of traditionalist models.

For fifteen years, the MRAR made a significant contribution to the Church’s and country’s cultural renewal through an artistic, political and pastoral programme that constituted the best example of religious and cultural intervention of an elite who operated an effective renewal of religious buildings, as well as an anthropological and sociological appreciation of liturgical space.
After it came to an end, the high quality of architectural and theological discussion of religious buildings provided by MRAR was never repeated in Portugal.

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References

Cerejeira, D. Manuel Gonçalves. “A nova igreja de Nossa Senhora de Fátima.” Revista Oficial do Sindicato Nacional dos Arquitectos, no. 7 (November-December 1938): 185-186.

Colaço, Thomaz Ribeiro. “Arquitectura e religião – Carta aberta de Tomaz Ribeiro Colaço ao Sr. Cardeal Patriarca de Lisboa.” A arquitectura portuguesa e cerâmica e edificação reunidas, no. 47 (February 1939): 19-22.

da Cunha, João Alves. “João de Almeida: da Europa Central ao MRAR.” In João de Almeida: Arquitectura, Design, Pintura. Lisboa: Fundação Medeiros e Almeida, 2012, 8-9.

da Cunha, João Alves. MRAR – Movimento de Renovação da Arte Religiosa e os anos de ouro da arquitetura religiosa em Portugal no século XX. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Editora, 2015.

da Cunha UNHA, João Alves, and João Luís Marques, eds., Dominicanos, Arte e Arquitetura Portuguesa: diálogos com a Modernidade. Lisboa: Edição CEHR-UCP/Instituto S. Tomás de Aquino, 2019.

de Almeida, João. “Documentário eclesiástico sobre a construção de Igrejas.” Novellae Olivarum, no. 117, (December 1954): 313-314.

de Vasconcelos, Flórido. “A nova Igreja do Santo Condestável – uma obra impura.” Cidade Nova, no. 5 (May1951): 309-311.

“Directivas para a construção das igrejas segundo o espírito da liturgia romana.” Novellae Olivarum, no. 121 (January 1955): 1-7.

“Église Notre-Dame de Fatima à Lisbonne.” L’Architecture D’Aujourd’Hui, no. 5 (May1939): 34-35.

França, José-Augusto. A arte em Portugal no século XX (1911-1961). Venda Nova: Bertrand Editora, 1991.

Pereira, Nuno Teotónio. “A Arquitectura Cristã Contemporânea.” Ala, no. 67 (January 1947): 2-4.

Pereira, Nuno Teotónio. “Arquitectura Religiosa”. O Comércio do Porto, 6 December 1953.

Archive Sources

Pereira, Nuno Teotónio [Folheto] Exposição de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporânea. Lisboa, April 1953. (Accessible at Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Biblioteca de Arte).

Pereira, Nuno Teotónio MRAR – Estatutos. Lisboa, December 18, 1954 (Accessible at Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Biblioteca de Arte).

Portas, Nuno [Carta aos sócios]. November 9, 1966 (Accessible at Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Biblioteca de Arte).

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Published

2025-04-16

How to Cite

Alves da Cunha, J. (2024). MRAR – The Portuguese “Religious Art Renovation Movement” (1954-1969) and the Changes in the 20th Century Religious Architecture in Portugal. Histories of Postwar Architecture, 7(14), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-0075/20573