Agroindustry as an Object and Representation of Power in the 20th Century

Authors

  • Alejandro Bocanegra Faculdade de Arquitectura, Universidade Lisboa. FAUL ULisboa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-2448

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-0075/18944

Keywords:

Agroindustry, Silos, Modern Architecture, Power, Resignification of Spaces

Abstract

Agriculture, since its inception, has been intricately linked to symbolic and representative aspects of human existence. The knowledge and development of the agricultural process, achieved through advanced mastery of technique and control over nature, have historically been perceived as transcendental acts associated with connections to higher entities that explain and enable human existence. The intrinsic power embedded in this ideology has given rise to the conceptual subjugation definitions and property, whether individual or collective, as we currently understand them.

This text aims to analyze the relationship between agriculture, architecture, and power within the context of the 19th-century industrial development and its influence on the political paradigm shift towards subsequent totalitarian regimes. To achieve this, it enumerates some of the typological hybridizations introduced to agricultural architectures as a consequence of the mechanization and industrialization processes production. Additionally, the text explores the styles, materiality, and character exhibited by these constructions, which played a pivotal role as instruments of political and economic control over 20th-century society. Simultaneously overseeing production, transportation, and consumption, these structures propagated an image of modernization and efficiency, disseminated as political propaganda.

In conclusion, the text reflects upon the current obsolescence state and abandonment plaguing these buildings. Besides the inherent challenges of maintenance, their dilapidated condition is attributed in part to the negative connotations associated with them. These structures are perceived as problematic vestiges of the past, designed and erected under totalitarian regimes, and identified with oppression, lack of freedoms, and abuses of power.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Behne, Adolf. "Die Moderne Zweckbau (1923-26)." Verlang Ullstein, Frankfurt and Berlin, 1964.

Beevor, Antony. "Stalingrad." London: Viking, 1998. ISBN 978-0-14-103240-5. P 140.

Corbusier, Le. "Vers une architecture." Paris, 1923.

Elia, Mario Manieri. “Città e lavoro intelletuale dal IX al XVIII”, in "Storia dell’arte italiana: questioni e metodi, Parte I, vol. I." Torino, Einaudi, 1979, p. 353-418.

Focault, Michel. "Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France 1977-1978." New York, Palgrave.

Ginzburg, Carlo. “Da A. Warburg a E.H. Gombrich. Note su un problema di metodo”, in "Miti Emblemi Spie. Morfologia e storia." Torino, Einaudi, [1966] 1986, p. 29-106. "Giochi di pazienza: un seminario sul 'Beneficio di Cristo'." Torino, Einaudi, 1975 [cap. 2 e 12]. “Stile: Inclusione ed esclusione”, in "Occhiacci di legno. nove riflessioni sulla distanza." Milano, Feltrinelli, 1998, [1995] p. 136-170.

Mauch, Félix. "Atlantropa - Energía infinita del mar Mediterráneo." Portal Medio Ambiente y Sociedad, Arcadia (2012), núm. 9. Centro Rachel Carson para el Medio Ambiente y la Sociedad. https://doi.org/10.5282/rcc/3864. ISSN 2199-3408. Portal de Medio Ambiente y Sociedad, Arcadia.

Tafuri, Manfredo. "Teorias e História da Arquitectura." Lisboa, Presença, [1969] 1979.

Tafuri, Manfredo. "La arquitectura del Humanismo." Madrid, Xarait, [1978] 1982.

Tafuri, Manfredo. "La Sfera e il labirinto: Avanguardia e architettura da Piranesi agli anni '70." Turin, Einaudi, 1980. [cap. 1].

Tafuri, Manfredo. "Sobre el renascimento: princípios, ciudades, arquitectos." Madrid, Cátedra, [1992] 1995.

Tournikiotis, Panayotis. "La historiografía de la arquitectura moderna." Ed. Reverté. Barcelona, 2001, p. 127.

Wittkower, Rudolf. "Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism." London, The Warburg Institute, 1949.

Bibliography on Power and Agricultural Politics

Barciela, Carlos. "Ni un español sin pan. La Red Nacional de Silos y Graneros." Monografías de Historia Rural, 2007.

Barberis, Corrado. "Le campagne italiane dall'Ottocento a oggi." Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1999.

Cassese, Sabino. "Lo Stato fascista." Il Mulino, Bologna, 2010.

Chapperon, Renzo. "Silos e magazzini per ammassi granari. Progettazione, costruzione, gestione." Istituto delle Edizioni Accademiche, Udine, 1936.

Ciocca, Pierluigi and Toniolo, Giani. "L'economia italiana nel periodo fascista." Il Mulino, 1976.

CORNER, Paul R. "Dall'agricoltura all'industria." Milano, Unicopli, 1992.

Coletti, C. "Erbai Silos Insilamento." Macerata. Unione Tipografica Operaia, 1937.

Despommier, D. and Carter, M. "The Vertical Farm: Feeding Ourselves and the World in the 21st Century." Landsc. Archit., 2010.

De Soroa, J.M. "Construcciones agrícolas." Editorial Dossat SA. Madrid, 1948.

Ebon, Martin. "The Soviet Propaganda Machine." McGraw-Hill, 1987.

Fenoaltea, Stefano. "L'economia italiana dall'Unità alla Grande Guerra." Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2006.

Frassoldati, Carlo. "Gli ammassi obbligatori." Osservatorio Italiano di Diritto Agrario, Roma, 1941.

GAGLIARDI, Alessio. "Il corporativismo fascista." Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2010.

Mariani, F. "Depositi, Magazzini e Sili." Biazzi Editore. Milano, 1940.

Orlando, Giuseppe. "Storia della politica agraria in Italia dal 1848 a oggi." Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1984.

PORTAS, Nuno. "O SER URBANO: Nos caminhos de Nuno Portas." INCM, Guimarães, 2012.

Tattara, Giuseppe. "Cerealicoltura e politica agraria durante il fascismo," in "Lo sviluppo economico italiano 1861-1940," a cura di Gianni Toniolo. Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1973.

Vaquero Piñeiro, Manuel. "I silos granari in Italia negli anni Trenta: fra architettura e autarchia economica," in "Patrimonio Industriale 07 n°11," pp. 62-68.

Venturoli, Giuseppe. "I magazzini per gli ammassi," in "Giornale di agricoltura della domenica," 21 aprile, 1940.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Bocanegra, A. (2023). Agroindustry as an Object and Representation of Power in the 20th Century. Histories of Postwar Architecture, 6(13), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2611-0075/18944